Water conflict in middle east (+ речь + презентация)
Тема | Water conflict in middle east (+ речь + презентация) |
Предмет | Разное |
Вид работы | Диплом |
Год написания | 2014 |
Оглавление | INTRODUCTION 3 CHAPTER I. HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS OF CONFLICT IN THE MIDDLE EAST 8 1.1 International relations and water 8 1.2 Water resources and conflicts in the Middle East 15 1.3 Geography's role in conflict: influence, facilitator, source 21 CHAPTER II. CONFLICYS ON THE MIDDLE EASTERN RIVER SYSTEMS 29 2.1 The River Nile 29 2.2 The Tigris-Euphrates river basin 43 2.3 River Jordan 52 CHAPTER III. CONFLICT MANAGEMENT MECHANISM 63 3.1 Ways of water conflicts resolution in the Middle East 63 3.2 The accord in view of international water law 67 3.3 Technical and Policy Options 74 3.4 Cooperative Watershed Development 88 CHAPTER 4. KURDISTAN “KURDISTAN BIG” WATER RESOURCES AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS ON SOME OF THE NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES 93 4.1 Iraq, Iran, Turkey 93 4.2 Kurdish state and the loss of some neighboring countries 99 4.3 The importance of water as a key factor for the declaration of a Kurdish state 111 CONCLUSIONS 124 LIST OF REFERENCES 128 |
Введение |
Water conflict in middle east (+ речь + презентация) - Диплом, Разное
The Middle East suffers from several water-related problems, which are expected to become more serious in the near future, unless the necessary steps are taken soon.
For centuries war and conflict has been tied to the protection of water resources. With the risk of water shortages around the world becoming more and more of an issue, water has become the fuel of certain conflicts in many regions around the world. “Water Wars” are becoming inevitable in the world's future as the misuse of water resources continues among countries that share the same water source. International law has proven itself inadequate in defending the equal use of shared water supplies in some parts of the world. The rapid population increase has greatly affected the amount of water readily available to many people. Many regions around the world deal with shortages of water. However, some areas deal more with conflicts over inadequate water supplies and disputes over shared water supplies. In regions where countries compete for access to water, the relations between the countries are likely to be unstable. In regions where water supply is scarce, combat sometimes seems to be the only way to resolve the problem. It is estimated that there are 1,250 square kilometers of freshwater remaining in the world’s semi-arid and arid regions and this supply is not evenly distributed among two or more countries sharing the same water source. Severe water scarcity is strongest in the Middle East and Northern Africa. The need for water in these regions is essential for food production used in irrigation farming. The Middle East is one of the most water insecure regions in the world. This already scarce natural resource has the potential to spark local and inter-state conflict throughout this troubled region. Indeed, the importance of the latter is reinforced by the fact that many of the region’s central waterways are shared by several riparian states. In this respect, the most likely sources of inter-state water conflict are the Nile drainage basin, the Tigris-Euphrates River and the Jordan River. All of these potential sites of conflict involve several countries. |
Список литературы |
Список литературы по работе «Water conflict in middle east (+ речь + презентация)».
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Кол-во страниц | 132 |
Стоимость | 960 UAHгрн. / 4000 RUBруб. |
Номер работы | 125094 |
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